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Durkheim
August 17th, 2021 by thesuper

Social reputation is very important. We are rationalizing of it own and detectives distrustful of others. According to Sela Ward, who has experience with these questions. 3 Morality binds and builds (Durkheim). Cooperation tends to explain based on kinship (common Genetics) or reciprocity (direct interest). But and altruism to strangers we will never see again, or with the group as a whole? Morality obliges individuals to be linked among themselves and build groups increasingly older with new, more powerful emergent properties, and adaptive.Indirect reciprocity based on public knowledge of the reputations of individuals promotes cooperation.

Although for awhile it presupposed that group selection was easily replaceable by selfish versions in the human species, the truth is that human groups are involved in cultural practices (that benefit the Group and punish selfishness) that modify the circumstances in which the genes are selected. There Durkheim placed the function of collective morality and religion as typical variant: create standards, practices, beliefs, suppressed ego-ISM and urging the cohesion of the group for their benefit as such (whose absence, anomie, is so grim for group and individuals). 4 Morality is more than damage/protection and justice. Here is the most original contribution of Haidt level. The psychology of morality, always refers essentially to two factors: the harm/care/protection (parallel to what was said about the kinship care) and justice/reciprocity (parallel to the reciprocal altruism). However, the group level adds three factors usually neglected in research: loyalty (dynamic inside – outside the Group); Authority (respect and) obedience), and purity (physical and spiritual). In general, in their studies, Haidt notes that in the West are valued often exclusively both original (that represent factors of individualization), and in the East the most 5 (which therefore include a group dimension differentially). In addition, in the West (in studies in various countries) of left-wing cling to that moral to two values reductionism, while conservatives apply the five factors (Haidt is careful to clarify that this isn’t any valuation of moral superiority per is of no political power).


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